Stars, Constellations and Galaxies mentioned in the Bible

Fun fact, the Sun does not depend on planet earth, while planet earth depends on the Sun. Without the Sun, no planet earth, while without planet earth, the Sun continues to tow 7 planets and countless space rocks in its orbit. Planet earth relies on the Sun, which is our Star, in the Milky Way galaxy. Cosmologist states that water is essential for life, however, there is water on the moon, but no life.

There is a song, sung by people from Southwestern Nigeria, with parts of its lyrics as follow “The King that we do not see, but whose handiwork we see”, whenever you ask the people to list some of the handiwork of the King; they talk about miracles such as, parting of the Red Sea, and Jesus Christ walking on water. There is a disconnect between the concept of God and the reality of the physical universe of which Man and all living organisms are a part thereof. Which means to most religious people, God is abstract, and not real, like their friends and family. They cannot see or perceive God physically.

Genesis 1:14-18;

And God said, “Let there be lights in the vault of the sky to separate the day from the night, and let them serve as signs to mark sacred times, and days and years, and let them be lights in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth.” And it was so. God made two great lights—the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night. He also made the stars. God set them in the vault of the sky to give light on the earth,to govern the day and the night, and to separate light from darkness. And God saw that it was good.

Psalm 19: 1-6;

The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands. Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they reveal knowledge.They have no speech, they use no words; no sound is heard from them.Yet their voicegoes out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world. In the heavens God has pitched a tent for the sun. It is like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, like a champion rejoicing to run his course. It rises at one end of the heavens and makes its circuit to the other; nothing is deprived of its warmth. (The black hole at the centre of the Milky Way is called Sagittarius A*, which is a supermassive black hole with an estimated mass of about 4.3 million times that of the Sun. It is located approximately 26,000 light-years from Earth in the constellation Sagittarius.)

Job 38: 7;

While the morning stars sang together and all the angelsshouted for joy?

Job 38:31-33;

 “Can you bind the chainsof the Pleiades? Can you loosen Orion’s belt? Can you bring forth the constellations in their seasons or lead out the Bearwith its cubs?Do you know the laws of the heavens? Can you set up God’sdominion over the earth?

Job 9: 7-9;

He speaks to the sun and it does not shine; he seals off the light of the stars. He alone stretches out the heavens and treads on the waves of the sea. He is the Maker of the Bearand Orion, the Pleiades and the constellations of the south.

The book of Job is the oldest book in the Bible. It is not surprising, therefore, that it contains a number of references to creation and the Flood, for these great events were still relatively fresh in the thinking of Job and his contemporaries. The first of these creation references in Job is the text above, and it is remarkable that it centres especially on the stars and their constellations. Still another constellation is mentioned in Job 26:13: “By his spirit he hath garnished the heavens; his hand hath formed the crooked serpent.”

Job 26: 5-14; “The dead are in deep anguish, those beneath the waters and all that live in them.The realm of the dead is naked before God; Destructionlies uncovered.He spreads out the northern skies over empty space; he suspends the earth over nothing. He wraps up the waters in his clouds, yet the clouds do not burst under their weight. He covers the face of the full moon, spreading his clouds over it. He marks out the horizon on the face of the waters for a boundary between light and darkness.The pillars of the heavens quake (The star-forming region known as the Pillars of Creation is located in the Eagle Nebula, approximately 6,500 to 7,000 light-years from Earth. This region is famous for its stunning columns of interstellar gas and dust that are actively creating new stars.), aghast at his rebuke.By his power he churned up the sea; by his wisdom he cut Rahab to pieces.By his breath the skies became fair; his hand pierced the gliding serpent. And these are but the OUTER FRINGE of his works; how faint the whisper we hear of him! Who then can understand the thunder of his power?”

Finally: “Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion? Canst thou bring forth Mazzaroth in his season? or canst thou guide Arcturus with his sons? Knowest thou the ordinances of heaven? canst thou set the dominion thereof in the earth?” (Job 38: 31-33). The term “Mazzaroth” actually means the 12 constellations of the Zodiac.

Thus, God not only created the stars but arranged them in star groupings that could be used for “signs, and for seasons” (Genesis 1:14;). Since God does nothing without a holy purpose, we can be sure that these sidereal signs were not to be used as astrological signs. God’s Word, in fact, forbids the practice of astrology (Isaiah 47: 12-14; “Keep on, then, with your magic spells and with your many sorceries, which you have laboured at since childhood. Perhaps you will succeed, perhaps you will cause terror. All the counsel you have received has only worn you out! Let your astrologers come forward, those stargazers who make predictions month by month, let them save you from what is coming upon you. Surely they are like stubble; the fire will burn them up. They cannot even save themselves from the power of the flame. These are not coals for warmth; this is not a fire to sit by.). The constellations must all in some way have testified of the coming Savior.

Location of Constellations

Pleiades

  • Constellation: Taurus
  • Description: The Pleiades, also known as the Seven Sisters, is an open star cluster located approximately 444 light-years from Earth. It is one of the most recognizable star clusters in the night sky.

Orion

  • Constellation: Orion
  • Description: Orion is a prominent constellation known for its three-star belt. It is visible in the night sky and is often associated with various myths and stories across cultures.

Bear

  • Constellations: Ursa Major and Ursa Minor
  • Description:
    • Ursa Major (Great Bear): Contains the well-known asterism called the Big Dipper.
    • Ursa Minor (Little Bear): Includes Polaris, the North Star, which is located near the north celestial pole.

Crooked Serpent

  • Constellation: Draco
  • Description: Draco winds around the north celestial pole and is known for its distinctive shape resembling a serpent. It is located between the constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.
ConstellationLocationNotable Features
PleiadesTaurusOpen star cluster, visible to the naked eye
OrionOrionThree-star belt, prominent in the night sky
Ursa MajorNorthern HemisphereBig Dipper, Great Bear
Ursa MinorNorthern HemisphereContains Polaris, the North Star
DracoNorthern HemisphereWinds around the north celestial pole

The Parable of the Wheat and Tares

The Parable of the Wheat and Tares, found in Matthew 13:24-30, tells the story of a farmer who sows good wheat in his field, but an enemy sows weeds (tares) among the wheat while everyone sleeps (See ‘Sense of Humour’: Doctrinal principles attributed to Apostle Paul were used to sow weed among the seeds of the word of God; https://adonai4oo.wordpress.com/blog/ ). The farmer instructs his servants to let both grow together until the harvest, when the weeds will be separated and burned, symbolizing the final judgment between the righteous and the wicked.

Overview of the Parable

The Parable of the Wheat and the Tares, found in Matthew 13:24-30, illustrates the coexistence of good and evil in the world. In this story, a man sows good seed in his field, but while he sleeps, an enemy sows tares (weeds) among the wheat. When the wheat grows, the tares also appear.

Key Elements of the Parable

Characters and Symbols

Character/SymbolRepresentation
The ManRepresents Jesus (the Son of Man)
Good Seed (Wheat)Represents the children of the Kingdom
Tares (Weeds)Represents the children of the evil one (Satan)
The FieldRepresents the world
The HarvestRepresents the end of the age
The ReapersRepresent angels who will separate the good from the bad

Main Message

  • The parable teaches that good and evil will grow together until the end of time.
  • At the harvest, the good will be gathered into God’s kingdom, while the evil will be separated and destroyed.

Interpretation

In Matthew 13:36-43, Jesus explains the parable to His disciples. He emphasizes that the presence of both good and bad is a reality in the world. The final judgment will reveal the true nature of individuals, separating the righteous from the wicked.

Lessons Learned

  • Patience and Tolerance: Believers are encouraged to coexist with those who may not share their faith, as ultimate judgment belongs to God.
  • Awareness of Evil: The parable serves as a reminder that evil exists alongside good, and believers should remain vigilant.

This parable highlights the importance of understanding the spiritual dynamics at play in the world and reassures believers of God’s ultimate justice.

Sense of Humour

The quality of an individual to find certain things funny. The trait of appreciating (and being able to express) the humorous.

The trial of Jesus Christ by the Jewish religious establishment, known as the Sanhedrin, involved accusations of blasphemy and violations of Jewish law. Jesus was found guilty after he affirmed his identity as the Messiah, leading to a verdict that called for his execution, although the Sanhedrin lacked the authority to carry out the death penalty, which was ultimately executed by the Roman governor, Pontius Pilate.

Doctrinal principles attributed to Apostle Paul were used to sow weed among the seeds of the word of God, partly due to early Christian ‘Fathers’ trying to solicit favour from the establishment ‘Roman Empire’ at that time. An example credited to Apostle Paul’s writings is Romans 13:1-2 states that everyone should submit to the governing authorities because all authority comes from God, and resisting authority is resisting what God has established. This emphasizes the importance of respecting those in positions of power. The error here is the inability of universal application of such doctrines. JD Vance’s argument in the recent row between Donald Trump and the Pope relies on this text.

However, then by the same token, the most evil government in recent history (Adolf Hitler, that resulted in more than 26 million dead during the second World War, including the use of 2 ‘Atomic bombs to kill more than two hundred thousand Japanese people) has to enjoy the same latitude, that God put Hitler in power between 1933 to 1945.

Irony can be a form of humour, as it often involves an unexpected outcome or a contrast between what is said and what is meant, which can be amusing. However, irony and humour are distinct concepts; humour is broader and encompasses anything designed to be funny, while irony specifically involves subverting expectations.

The use of irony by God in the Bible; God often uses irony in the Bible to challenge human expectations and reveal deeper truths, such as when Pharaoh’s attempts to oppress the Israelites ultimately led to their liberation through Moses, who was raised in Pharaoh’s own household. This literary device highlights God’s sovereignty and the unexpected ways He works in human history.

Irony and sarcasm are literary devices used throughout the Bible to convey deeper truths, challenge assumptions, and provoke reflection. These rhetorical tools are employed by various biblical authors to highlight the folly of human wisdom, the futility of idolatry, and the sovereignty of God. G. K. Beale A New Testament scholar shows how God has used irony throughout history in order to put his own wisdom and glory on display, using what is weak and foolish to accomplish his purposes.

Irony is not only encountered in every-day life, we also find it in Scripture. “In common parlance, irony is the statement of one thing with the intention of suggesting something else. Ironic incongruity underlines both the teachings of Jesus and his fate.

JD Vance warned Pope Leo to “be careful” when opining on matters of theology (the head of the Catholic church, which dates back to 330 AD or 1700 years ago, while the United States as a nation goes back to 250 years, and JD Vance is just a Catholic for less than 6 years), following a series of high-profile clashes between the leader of the Catholic Church and President Donald Trump over the past few days.

During a Turning Point USA event in Georgia on Tuesday, the vice president also acknowledged that some voters don’t “love” the Middle East conflict, defended Erika Kirk against “disgusting” attacks and sparred with a heckler who accused the administration of committing genocide.

Leo, the first U.S.-born pontiff, responded by saying he has “no fear of the Trump administration.” Earlier in the month, he wrote on X, “Anyone who is a disciple of Christ, the Prince of Peace, is never on the side of those who once wielded the sword and today drop bombs.”

Vance said he actually likes it when the pope comments on matters of policy because it invites debate. He said he has disagreed with Leo on a number of occasions, including most recently on the Middle east war.

“How can you say that God was never on the side of those who wield the sword?” Vance questioned. “Was God on the side of the Americans who liberated France from the Nazis? Was God on the side of the Americans who liberated Holocaust camps?”

He said he believes the answer is yes, while highlighting the concept of “just war theory.”

Vance, a former atheist who converted to Catholicism in 2019, then questioned Leo’s doctrinal chops. Leo spent nearly 50 years working in the church, including as a priest, a missionary and a cardinal, before being elected pontiff last year.

“In the same way it’s important for the vice president of the United States to be careful when I talk about matters of public policy, I think it’s very, very important for the pope to be careful when he talks about matters of theology,” he said.

The irony here is so thick you can cut it with a knife; when you compare the trial of Jesus Christ by the Sanhedrin, and the spat between Pope Leo and Donald Trump/JD Vance. God is great (Allah Akbar).

Does, Did God in OT kill people?

A nine-year old family member of mine, asked the question, and the answer they got from me was ‘No’. They went further, and stated, ‘what about the Egyptians that were perished in the Red Sea?’ And the response they got from me was, ‘God does not kill people, man kills man’.

Using the OT document, an intellectual analysis of the document goes as follows:

Fundamentally, when someone lends you a substance (life essence/soul) at a certain point in time, and subsequently at a given point in time determined by the Lender, collects it back. With a major factor or consideration, that you, the borrower had no say in when the substance was lent to you, and therefore, no say in when it would be collected back from you.

Furthermore, Jesus Christ the ‘Son of God’ validated Himself, by stating that He came to fulfill what was written in the OT. Therefore, the invalidation/repudiation of the OT, is an invalidation of Christianity.

Let us take a dive into the OT for verification of the foundational statement above.

In Genesis 15, God instructs Abraham to seal a covenant by splitting a heifer, goat, and ram in half, arranging them opposite each other, while leaving a dove and pigeon whole. This blood covenant ritual symbolized a binding agreement where, ultimately, a smoking fire pot and flaming torch representing God passed between the pieces. Verses 12-16 states; When the sun was setting, a deep sleep overcame Abram; and a horror (terror, shuddering fear, nightmare) of great darkness overcame him. God said to Abram, “Know for sure that your descendants will be strangers [living temporarily] in a land (Egypt) that is not theirs, where they will be enslaved and oppressed for four hundred years. But on that nation whom your descendants will serve I will bring judgment, and afterward they will come out [of that land] with great possessions. As for you, you shall [die and] go to your fathers in peace; you shall be buried at a good old age. Then in the fourth generation your descendants shall return here [to Canaan, the land of promise], for the wickedness and guilt of the Amorites is not yet complete (finished).”

Psalm 51 verses 5-6; Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me. Yet you desired faithfulness even in the womb; you taught me wisdom in that secret place.

Isaiah 45 verses 6-7; That people may know from the rising to the setting of the sun [the world over] That there is no one except Me. I am the Lord, and there is no other, The One forming light and creating darkness, Causing peace and creating disaster; I am the Lord who does all these things.

Genesis 1 verses 1-5; In the beginning God (Elohim) created [by forming from nothing] the heavens and the earth. The earth was formless and void or a waste and emptiness, and darkness was upon the face of the deep [primeval ocean that covered the unformed earth]. The Spirit of God was moving (hovering, brooding) over the face of the waters. And God said,  “Let there be light”; and there was light.God saw that the light was good (pleasing, useful) and He affirmed and sustained it; and God separated the light [distinguishing it] from the darkness. And God called the light day, and the darkness He called night. And there was evening and there was morning, one day.

An apt example that God lends a person, life essence/soul at a predetermined time and collects it back, also at a predetermined time, can be found in 1 Kings 22, King Ahab of Israel died in battle at Ramoth-Gilead after being struck by a “random” arrow that pierced his armour. Despite disguising himself to evade prophecy, he was mortally wounded, bled into his chariot, and died that evening, fulfilling Elijah’s prophecy that dogs would lick his blood. Take note of 1 Kings 22: verses 19-22; Micaiah continued, “Therefore hear the word of the Lord: I saw the Lord sitting on his throne with all the multitudes of heaven standing around him on his right and on his left. And the Lord said, ‘Who will entice Ahab into attacking Ramoth Gilead and GOING TO HIS DEATH THERE?’ “One suggested this, and another that. Finally, a spirit came forward, stood before the Lord and said, ‘I will entice him.’ “‘By what means?’ the Lord asked. “‘I will go out and be a deceiving spirit in the mouths of all his prophets,’ he said. “‘You will succeed in enticing him,’ said the Lord. ‘Go and do it.’

Life is hard, but God is good, creation has no say in what the Creator does, the qualification that God is good or evil is baseless, because He created good and evil, therefore He transcends good and evil, only the works of His Hands are good or evil, to those who experience it. God is the One who woke up the ICE agents in Minnesota and the victims they shot and killed on the days the victims were shot and killed. Does that mean that the God who is the same yesterday, today and tomorrow, is the One who killed the victims of the ICE agents in Minnesota? Do your own research, and answer the question of the nine-year old boy: Did the God of the OT killed the Egyptians that perish in the Red Sea? And did the God of today killed the victims of the shootings by ICE agents in Minnesota?